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What is MTP KIT (Mifepristone Misoprostol Tablet)?

MTP KIT is a medical termination of pregnancy kit that contains two medications: Mifepristone and Misoprostol. It is a non-surgical method used to end an early pregnancy (up to 63 days or 9 weeks of gestation).

What is the use of MTP KIT?

The MTP KIT is used for the medical termination of intrauterine pregnancy. Mifepristone blocks the hormone progesterone, essential for pregnancy, while Misoprostol causes uterine contractions to expel the pregnancy tissue.

Benefits of MTP KIT:

• Non-invasive alternative to surgical abortion

• Effective for early-stage pregnancy termination

• Can be taken at home under medical guidance

• Cost-effective and widely available

• Less risk of uterine damage compared to surgical methods

Side effects of MTP KIT:

Like all medications, MTP KIT may cause side effects, including:

• Cramping and abdominal pain

• Heavy bleeding

• Nausea or vomiting

• Diarrhea

• Dizziness or fatigue
  Most side effects are temporary, but it’s important to consult a doctor if they persist or worsen.

1. What is MTP KIT?
   MTP KIT is a combination of Mifepristone and Misoprostol tablets used for the medical termination of early pregnancy (up to 9 weeks).

2. How does the MTP KIT work?
   Mifepristone blocks progesterone (a pregnancy-sustaining hormone), while Misoprostol causes uterine contractions to expel the pregnancy tissue.

3. How many tablets are in the MTP KIT?
   The kit usually contains 1 tablet of Mifepristone (200mg) and 4 tablets of Misoprostol (200mcg each).

4. When should I take the MTP KIT?
   It is generally used under medical supervision when the pregnancy is less than 63 days (9 weeks) from the last menstrual period.

5. Is a prescription required for MTP KIT?
   Yes, it is a prescription-only medication and should be taken under the guidance of a licensed healthcare provider.

6. Can I take the MTP KIT at home?
   While it can be taken at home in some cases, medical consultation is strongly recommended to avoid complications.

7. How effective is the MTP KIT?
   When used correctly, the MTP KIT has an effectiveness rate of around 95–98% for early pregnancy termination.

8. What are the common side effects of the MTP KIT?
   Common side effects include cramping, heavy bleeding, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue.

9. How long does the bleeding last after taking MTP KIT?
   Bleeding typically starts within a few hours after taking Misoprostol and may last for 1–2 weeks.

10. Is follow-up required after taking the MTP KIT?
    Yes, a follow-up with a doctor is advised within 7–14 days to confirm the pregnancy has been completely terminated.

11. What should I do if the abortion is incomplete?
    In cases of incomplete abortion, surgical intervention or additional medication may be necessary—consult your doctor immediately.

12. Can I use MTP KIT for more than 9 weeks of pregnancy?
    No, MTP KIT is not recommended beyond 63 days of gestation. Surgical options are advised after that point.

13. Is it safe to use MTP KIT during breastfeeding?
    You should consult your doctor, as the medications can pass into breast milk in small amounts.

14. Can I get pregnant again after using MTP KIT?
    Yes, fertility returns quickly. You can become pregnant again soon after the abortion unless you use contraception.

15. Are there any long-term effects of using MTP KIT?
    MTP KIT generally does not affect long-term fertility or reproductive health when used properly.